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CXReasonBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Structured Diagnostic Reasoning in Chest X-rays

Hyungyung Lee, Geon Choi, Jung Oh Lee, et al.

CheXStruct is an automated pipeline that derives structured diagnostic reasoning steps from chest X-rays. CXReasonBench builds on this to evaluate whether models perform clinically grounded, multi-step reasoning beyond final diagnoses.

evaluation chest x-ray benchmark structured chest x-ray qa intermediate reasoning steps structured reasoning grounded reasoning diagnostic reasoning structured diagnostic pipeline

Published: Oct. 23, 2025. Version: 1.0.1

Database Credentialed Access

Lunguage: A Benchmark for Structured and Sequential Chest X-ray Interpretation

Jong Hak Moon, Geon Choi, Paloma Rabaey, et al.

A radiologist-annotated benchmark of structured chest X-ray reports at single and sequential levels, comprising 1,473 reports across 18 relation types and 80 longitudinal cases.

fine-grained structured reports attribute-level clinical reasoning medical text structuring longitudinal clinical reasoning chest x-ray report parsing medical information structuring benchmark dataset for radiology report medical information extraction structured radiology reports temporal relation extraction radiology report benchmarking longitudinal clinical understanding

Published: Jan. 11, 2026. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

DrugEHRQA: A Question Answering Dataset on Structured and Unstructured Electronic Health Records For Medicine Related Queries

Jayetri Bardhan, Anthony Colas, Kirk Roberts, et al.

DrugEHRQA is a QA dataset containing question-answers from MIMIC-III tables and discharge summaries.

question-answer qa

Published: April 12, 2022. Version: 1.0.0

Database Contributor Review

ER-REASON: A Benchmark Dataset for LLM-Based Clinical Reasoning in the Emergency Room

Mel Molina, Nikita Mehandru, Niloufar Golchini, et al.

The ER-REASON dataset is a longitudinal collection of 25,174 de-identified clinical notes for 3,437 patients admitted to the emergency room (ER) at a large academic medical center between March 1, 2022, and March 31, 2024.

Published: Oct. 23, 2025. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

LLaVA-Rad MIMIC-CXR Annotations

Juan Manuel Zambrano Chaves, Shih-Cheng Huang, Yanbo Xu, et al.

This dataset provides GPT-4 extracted sections of radiology reports from MIMIC-CXR, complementing rule-based section extractions with additional reports with findings, and removing references to priors from findings.

Published: Jan. 24, 2025. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

EHRXQA: A Multi-Modal Question Answering Dataset for Electronic Health Records with Chest X-ray Images

Seongsu Bae, Daeun Kyung, Jaehee Ryu, et al.

We present EHRXQA, the first multi-modal EHR QA dataset combining structured patient records with aligned chest X-ray images. EHRXQA contains a comprehensive set of QA pairs covering image-related, table-related, and image+table-related questions.

question answering machine learning electronic health records evaluation chest x-ray multi-modal question answering ehr question answering semantic parsing deep learning benchmark visual question answering

Published: July 23, 2024. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

Chest ImaGenome Dataset

Joy Wu, Nkechinyere Agu, Ismini Lourentzou, et al.

The Chest ImaGenome dataset is a scene graph dataset with additional chronological comparison relations for chest X-rays. It is automatically derived from the MIMIC-CXR dataset. A manually annotated gold standard is also available for 500 patients.

scene graph visual dialogue object detection semantic reasoning bounding box knowledge graph explainability reasoning relation extraction chest disease progression cxr machine learning chest x-ray radiology deep learning multimodal visual question answering

Published: July 13, 2021. Version: 1.0.0