Resources


Database Restricted Access

VinDr-PCXR: An open, large-scale pediatric chest X-ray dataset for interpretation of common thoracic diseases

Hieu Huy Pham, Tien Thanh Tran, Ha Quy Nguyen

An open, large-scale pediatric chest X-ray dataset that contains both lesion-level labels and image-level labels for multiple findings and diseases for interpretation of common thoracic diseases.

Published: March 21, 2022. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

Eye Gaze Data for Chest X-rays

Alexandros Karargyris, Satyananda Kashyap, Ismini Lourentzou, et al.

This dataset was a collected using an eye tracking system while a radiologist interpreted and read 1,083 public CXR images. The dataset contains the following aligned modalities: image, transcribed report text, dictation audio and eye gaze data.

convolutional network heatmap eye tracking explainability audio chest cxr machine learning chest x-ray radiology deep learning multimodal

Published: Sept. 12, 2020. Version: 1.0.0

Model Credentialed Access

RadVLM model

Nicolas Deperrois, Hidetoshi Matsuo, Samuel Ruiperez-Campillo, et al.

RadVLM is a 7B-parameter vision-language model fine-tuned on public chest-X-ray data that drafts reports, lists abnormalities, grounds findings, and chats about a CXR through a single image-to-text interface.

Published: Oct. 8, 2025. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

RadGraph-XL: A Large-Scale Expert-Annotated Dataset for Entity and Relation Extraction from Radiology Reports

Jean-Benoit Delbrouck

RadGraph-XL is a large, expert-annotated dataset of 2,300 radiology reports covering multiple modalities and anatomies. It enables accurate extraction of clinical entities and relations for downstream medical AI tasks.

Published: Sept. 12, 2025. Version: 1.0.0

Database Open Access

CheXmask Database: a large-scale dataset of anatomical segmentation masks for chest x-ray images

Nicolas Gaggion, Candelaria Mosquera, Martina Aineseder, et al.

CheXmask Database is a 657,566 uniformly annotated chest radiographs with segmentation masks. Images were segmented using HybridGNet, with automatic quality control indicated by RCA scores.

automatic quality assesment chest x-ray segmentation medical image segmentation

Published: Jan. 22, 2025. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

RadCoref: Fine-tuning coreference resolution for different styles of clinical narratives

Yuxiang Liao, Hantao Liu, Irena Spasic

RadCoref is a small subset of MIMIC-CXR with manually annotated coreference mentions and clusters. Based on the annotated data, we fine-tuned a deep neural model and used it to annotate the whole MIMIC-CXR dataset. Both data are available.

natural language processing coreference resolution radiology

Published: Jan. 30, 2024. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

Lunguage: A Benchmark for Structured and Sequential Chest X-ray Interpretation

Jong Hak Moon, Geon Choi, Paloma Rabaey, et al.

A radiologist-annotated benchmark of structured chest X-ray reports at single and sequential levels, comprising 1,473 reports across 18 relation types and 80 longitudinal cases.

fine-grained structured reports attribute-level clinical reasoning medical text structuring longitudinal clinical reasoning chest x-ray report parsing medical information structuring benchmark dataset for radiology report medical information extraction structured radiology reports temporal relation extraction radiology report benchmarking longitudinal clinical understanding

Published: Jan. 11, 2026. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

CXReasonBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Structured Diagnostic Reasoning in Chest X-rays

Hyungyung Lee, Geon Choi, Jung Oh Lee, et al.

CheXStruct is an automated pipeline that derives structured diagnostic reasoning steps from chest X-rays. CXReasonBench builds on this to evaluate whether models perform clinically grounded, multi-step reasoning beyond final diagnoses.

evaluation chest x-ray benchmark structured chest x-ray qa intermediate reasoning steps structured reasoning grounded reasoning diagnostic reasoning structured diagnostic pipeline

Published: Oct. 23, 2025. Version: 1.0.1

Database Credentialed Access

RadVLM Instruction Dataset

Nicolas Deperrois, Hidetoshi Matsuo, Samuel Ruiperez-Campillo, et al.

This dataset is designed to construct RadVLM, a vision–language model for chest X-ray interpretation. It includes instruction data for tasks such as report generation, abnormality detection, and region grounding, and multitask conversation.

chest x-rays vision-language models medical ai

Published: Sept. 25, 2025. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

Medical-Diff-VQA: A Large-Scale Medical Dataset for Difference Visual Question Answering on Chest X-Ray Images

Xinyue Hu, Lin Gu, Qiyuan An, et al.

MIMIC-Diff-VQA provides a large-scale dataset for Difference visual question answering in medical chest x-ray images.

difference visual question answering difference vqa vqa chest x-ray visual question answering

Published: Feb. 3, 2025. Version: 1.0.1