PhysioNet Index

Database Credentialed Access

RadGraph-XL: A Large-Scale Expert-Annotated Dataset for Entity and Relation Extraction from Radiology Reports

Jean-Benoit Delbrouck

RadGraph-XL is a large, expert-annotated dataset of 2,300 radiology reports covering multiple modalities and anatomies. It enables accurate extraction of clinical entities and relations for downstream medical AI tasks.

Published: Sept. 12, 2025. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

CXR-Align: A Benchmark for CXR-Report Alignment with Negations

Hanbin Ko

CXR-Align is a benchmark dataset created to evaluate vision-language models' capability to interpret negations in chest X-ray (CXR) reports, featuring systematically modified reports from MIMIC-CXR.

Published: Aug. 21, 2025. Version: 1.0.0

Database Restricted Access

Application of Med-PaLM 2 in the refinement of MIMIC-CXR labels

Kendall Park, Rory Sayres, Andrew Sellergren, et al.

This work further refines the labels associated with CheXpert in MIMIC-CXR-JPG 2.0.0 by filtering with Med-PaLM 2 followed by verification by manual review by three US board-certified radiologists.

mimic-cxr labels

Published: Feb. 4, 2025. Version: 1.0.0

Database Open Access

MUSIC (Sudden Cardiac Death in Chronic Heart Failure)

Alba Martin-Yebra, Juan Pablo Martínez, Pablo Laguna

The MUSIC study is a prospective, multicentre, longitudinal study designed to assess risk predictors of cardiac mortality and sudden cardiac death in ambulatory patients with chronic heart failure.

Published: Jan. 24, 2025. Version: 1.0.1

Visualize waveforms

Database Credentialed Access

FFA-IR: Towards an Explainable and Reliable Medical Report Generation Benchmark

Mingjie Li, Wenjia Cai, Rui Liu, et al.

Benchmark dataset for report generation based on fundus fluorescein angiography images and reports.

fundus fluorescein angiography medical report generation vision and language explainable and reliable evaluation

Published: Jan. 21, 2025. Version: 1.1.0

Database Credentialed Access

MS-CXR: Making the Most of Text Semantics to Improve Biomedical Vision-Language Processing

Benedikt Boecking, Naoto Usuyama, Shruthi Bannur, et al.

MS-CXR is a new dataset containing 1162 chest X-ray bounding box labels paired with radiology text descriptions, annotated and verified by two board-certified radiologists.

vision-language processing chest x-ray phrase grounding localization

Published: Nov. 15, 2024. Version: 1.1.0

Database Contributor Review

COVID Data for Shared Learning (CDSL): A comprehensive, multimodal COVID-19 dataset from HM Hospitales

Álvaro Ritoré, Andreea M Oprescu, Alberto Estirado Bronchalo, et al.

COVID Data for Shared Learning (CDSL) is a multimodal database comprising de-identified structured health data and radiological images from 4,479 patients with COVID-19, as a comprehensive toolkit for developing predictive models.

covid-19 multimodal database radiological images open data healthcare data machine learning and ai

Published: Oct. 25, 2024. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access

ReXPref-Prior: A MIMIC-CXR Preference Dataset for Reducing Hallucinated Prior Exams in Radiology Report Generation

Oishi Banerjee, Hong-Yu Zhou, Subathra Adithan, et al.

We propose ReXPref-Prior, an adapted version of MIMIC-CXR where GPT-4 has removed references to prior exams from both findings and impression sections of chest X-ray reports.

chest x-rays reinforcement learning hallucination

Published: Aug. 14, 2024. Version: 1.0.0

Database Credentialed Access